ǹȞȐȜȣıȘ ȀĮljĮıțİȣȫȞ - ȈȪȖȤȡȠȞİȢ ȂȑșȠįȠȚ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ Ǿ/Ȋ
XII
ȂǼȇȅȈ ī
11 ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ıljȘ ǻȣȞĮȝȚțȒ ǹȞȐȜȣıȘ – ȂȠȞȠȕȐșȝȚĮ ȈȣıljȒȝĮljĮ (ȂǺȈ)..... 455
11.1 ǻȣȞĮȝȚțȑȢ ĮʌȠțȡȓıİȚȢ țĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘ țĮljĮıțİȣȫȞ............... 455
11.1.1 ȀĮljȘȖȠȡȚȠʌȠȓȘıȘ ʌȡȠȕȜȘȝȐljȦȞ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ......... 456
11.1.2 ȈljĮljȚțȠȓ țĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȠȓ ȕĮșȝȠȓ İȜİȣșİȡȓĮȢ ........................... 457
11.1.3 ȂȠȞȠȕȐșȝȚĮ ıȣıljȒȝĮljĮ (ȂǺȈ) ........................................... 458
11.1.4 ǹįȡĮȞİȚĮțȑȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ........................................................... 459
11.1.5 ǼȜĮıljȚțȑȢ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ʌĮȡĮȝȩȡijȦıȘȢ ..................................... 459
11.1.6 ȂȘȤĮȞȚıȝȠȓ țĮȚ įȣȞȐȝİȚȢ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘȢ ................................... 460
11.2 ǼȜİȪșİȡȘ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȂǺȈ ................................................................ 461
11.2.1 ǼȜİȪșİȡȘ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȂǺȈ ȤȦȡȓȢ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ........................ 461
11.2.2 ǼȜİȪșİȡȘ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȂǺȈ ȝİ ȚȟȫįȘ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ................... 462
11.3 ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘ ȂǺȈ ȣʌȩ ĮȡȝȠȞȚțȑȢ įȚİȖȑȡıİȚȢ ......................................... 468
11.3.1 ǹȡȝȠȞȚțȒ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȂǺȈ ȤȦȡȓȢ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ ....................... 468
11.3.2 ǹȡȝȠȞȚțȒ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȂǺȈ ȝİ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ............................. 471
11.4 ǹȡȚșȝȘljȚțȩȢ ȣʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩȢ įȣȞĮȝȚțȒȢ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ ȂǺȈ ..................... 478
11.4.1 ȂȑșȠįȠȢ ȀİȞljȡȚțȒȢ ǻȚĮijȠȡȐȢ ȖȚĮ ȂǺȈ............................... 479
11.4.2 ȂȑșȠįȠȢ Newmark ȖȚĮ ȂǺȈ ................................................ 480
11.5 ȈİȚıȝȚțȑȢ įȚİȖȑȡıİȚȢ țĮȚ ĮʌȠțȡȓıİȚȢ ȂǺȈ
ȣʌȩ ıİȚıȝȚțȑȢ įȚİȖȑȡıİȚȢ .................................................................... 481
11.5.1 ȈİȚıȝȚțȑȢ įȚİȖȑȡıİȚȢ .............................................................. 481
11.5.2 ǹʌȩțȡȚıȘ ȂǺȈ ȣʌȩ ıİȚıȝȚțȒ įȚȑȖİȡıȘ................................ 483
11.6 ĭȐıȝĮljĮ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ țĮȚ ijȐıȝĮljĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ .................................. 486
11.6.1 ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ............................................................................... 486
11.6.2 ĭȐıȝĮljĮ ĮʌȩțȡȚıȘȢ .............................................................. 486
11.6.3 ĭȐıȝĮljĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ............................................................ 491
11.7 ǼȡȖĮıljȘȡȚĮțȒ DZıțȘıȘ ȂǺȈ ȝİ ȋȡȒıȘ
ȂȚțȡȒȢ ȈİȚıȝȚțȒȢ ȉȡȐʌİȗĮȢ............................................................... 492
ǼʌȚʌȜȑȠȞ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮljĮ ȖȚĮ İʌȓȜȣıȘ ............................................................... 501
12 ǻȣȞĮȝȚțȒ ǹȞȐȜȣıȘ ȆȠȜȣȕȐșȝȚȦȞ ȈȣıljȘȝȐljȦȞ (ȆǺȈ) .......................... 509
12.1 ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ıljĮ ʌȠȜȣȕȐșȝȚĮ ıȣıljȒȝĮljĮ (ȆǺȈ) ................................... 509
12.1.1 ǼȟȚıȫıİȚȢ țȓȞȘıȘȢ ȆǺȈ ........................................................ 510
12.1.2 ȀljȘȡȚĮțȑȢ țĮljĮıțİȣȑȢ ȝİ İțțİȞljȡȩljȘljİȢ ıİ țȐljȠȥȘ ........... 513
12.1.3 ȈljĮljȚțȒ ȈȣȝʌȪțȞȦıȘ ............................................................ 514
12.2 ǼȜİȪșİȡȘ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ʌȠȜȣȕȐșȝȚȦȞ ıȣıljȘȝȐljȦȞ (ȆǺȈ)................... 515
12.2.1 ǼȜİȪșİȡȘ ljĮȜȐȞljȦıȘ ȆǺȈ ȤȦȡȓȢ ĮʌȩıȕİıȘ ........................ 515
12.2.2 ȊʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩȢ ȚįȚȠljȚȝȫȞ țĮȚ ȚįȚȠȝȠȡijȫȞ ............................... 521
12.2.3 ǿįȚȩljȘljİȢ ȚįȚȠȝȠȡijȫȞ ............................................................ 524
