ǹȞȐȜȣıȘ ȀĮljĮıțİȣȫȞ - ȈȪȖȤȡȠȞİȢ ȂȑșȠįȠȚ ȝİ ȤȡȒıȘ Ǿ/Ȋ
XVII
18 ȆĮȡȐįİȚȖȝĮ ȤȡȒıȘȢ ʌȡȠȖȡȐȝȝĮljȠȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ țĮljĮıțİȣȫȞ - SAP2000 ... 793
18.1 ǼȚıĮȖȦȖȒ ............................................................................................ 793
18.2 ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ ʌȡȠȕȜȒȝĮljȠȢ .................................................................... 793
18.2.1 ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ țljȘȡȓȠȣ................................................................ 793
18.2.2 ǻȡȫȞljĮ ıljĮljȚțȐ ijȠȡljȓĮ......................................................... 795
18.2.3 ĭȐıȝĮljĮ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ ............................................................ 796
18.2.4 ȈİȚıȝȚțȑȢ țĮljĮȖȡĮijȑȢ ........................................................... 797
18.2.5 ǹȞĮȜȪıİȚȢ .............................................................................. 797
18.2.6 ǹʌȠljİȜȑıȝĮljĮ ....................................................................... 798
18.3 ȆİȡȚȖȡĮijȒ įȚĮįȚțĮıȓĮȢ ʌȡȠıȠȝȠȓȦıȘȢ.............................................. 798
18.3.1 ǻȘȝȚȠȣȡȖȓĮ ȞȑȠȣ ȝȠȞljȑȜȠȣ.................................................... 798
18.3.2 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ȣȜȚțȠȪ ............................................................... 801
18.3.3 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ įȚĮljȠȝȫȞ ........................................................... 803
18.3.4 ȂȩȡijȦıȘ ȖİȦȝİljȡȚțȠȪ ʌȡȠıȠȝȠȚȫȝĮljȠȢ............................. 809
18.3.5 ǹȞȐșİıȘ ıljȘȡȓȟİȦȞ............................................................... 812
18.3.6 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ljȪʌȦȞ ijȩȡljȚıȘȢ (load patterns) ........................ 813
18.3.7 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ijĮıȝȐljȦȞ ıȤİįȚĮıȝȠȪ...................................... 815
18.3.8 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ İʌȚljĮȤȣȞıȚȠȖȡĮijȘȝȐljȦȞ................................... 816
18.3.9 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ʌİȡȚʌljȫıİȦȞ ijȩȡljȚıȘȢ (load cases) ................. 818
18.3.10 ȀĮșȠȡȚıȝȩȢ ȚįȚȠȝȠȡijȚțȒȢ ȝȐȗĮȢ........................................... 827
18.3.11 ǻȚĮȝȩȡijȦıȘ ıȣȞįȣĮıȝȫȞ ijȩȡljȚıȘȢ (load combinations).... 829
18.3.12 ȅȡȚıȝȩȢ țĮȚ ĮȞȐșİıȘ įȚĮijȡĮȖȝĮljȚțȠȪ ʌİȡȚȠȡȚıȝȠȪ ............ 832
18.3.13 ǼʌȚȕȠȜȒ ıljĮljȚțȫȞ ijȠȡljȓȦȞ ................................................... 834
18.4 ǼțljȑȜİıȘ ıljĮljȚțȫȞ ĮȞĮȜȪıİȦȞ.......................................................... 838
18.4.1 ȇȪșȝȚıȘ İʌȚȜȠȖȫȞ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ................................................. 838
18.4.2 ǼȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȞįİȚțljȚțȫȞ ĮʌȠljİȜİıȝȐljȦȞ .................................. 840
18.4.3 ȊʌȠȜȠȖȚıȝȩȢ ıİȚıȝȚțȫȞ ȝĮȗȫȞ............................................. 845
18.4.4 ǹȞȐșİıȘ ıİȚıȝȚțȫȞ ȝĮȗȫȞ.................................................... 847
18.5 ǼțljȑȜİıȘ ijĮıȝĮljȚțȫȞ țĮȚ įȣȞĮȝȚțȫȞ ĮȞĮȜȪıİȦȞ ȤȡȠȞȠȧıljȠȡȓĮȢ .... 848
18.6 ǼȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȞįİȚțljȚțȫȞ ĮʌȠljİȜİıȝȐljȦȞ ȚįȚȠȝȠȡijȚțȒȢ ĮȞȐȜȣıȘȢ ........ 849
18.7 ǼȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȞįİȚțljȚțȫȞ ĮʌȠljİȜİıȝȐljȦȞ ijĮıȝĮljȚțȫȞ ĮȞĮȜȪıİȦȞ ....... 852
18.8 ǼȟĮȖȦȖȒ İȞįİȚțljȚțȫȞ ĮʌȠljİȜİıȝȐljȦȞ įȣȞĮȝȚțȫȞ ĮȞĮȜȪıİȦȞ.......... 853
